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Industrial pipe clothes rack: parts, assembly, 12 sizes and 3D model

Portant à vêtements industriel en tuyaux d'acier noir dans un loft en briques

Home Invasion |

The industrial pipe clothes rack, piece by piece

The industrial clothes rack is one of the great classics of our Annecy workshop: a frame built from genuine malleable cast iron fittings and 3/4" (20/27 mm) steel pipe, standing on two T-shaped feet, and just as at home in a shop as in an open-plan dressing room.

This page brings together everything there is to know about this model: the assembly video, the exact parts list to build it yourself, the overall dimensions of every size in black steel and in galvanised steel, and its 3D model to open in our 3D configurator. If you would rather receive it assembled and adjusted, it also comes ready to use in black cast iron or in a galvanised version.

Industrial clothes rack made from black steel pipe in a bedroom with a Scandinavian industrial look
At home or in the shop: the closed black steel frame smartens up a dressing area without weighing it down.

The assembly on video

Less than a minute to see how the build works, from unpacking the parts to the final tightening:


Anatomy of the rack: a closed frame

The structure is a closed rectangle — top rail, two uprights, bottom stretcher — standing on two T-shaped feet. Each foot is built around a 4-way tee distributor: the upright screws into the vertical outlet, the stretcher into the side outlet, and two short pipes capped with small radius elbows form the bearing points on the floor.

The detail that changes everything sits at the top corners: union elbows, not ordinary elbows. On a closed frame, an ordinary elbow simply cannot be screwed home at the last corner: geometrically, you would have to turn a pipe that is already screwed in at both ends. The free-spinning nut of the union elbow solves the problem: you offer up the rail, then tighten the nut without turning any pipe. Our 3D configurator in fact confirms it automatically when you rebuild this assembly: "Closed loop feasible: fig. 96 allows the final tightening". To understand this principle in depth, read our guide Closing a threaded plumbing loop.

Industrial clothes rack in black steel plumbing pipe modelled in 3D in the Home Invasion configurator
The 162 × 110 cm rack rebuilt part by part in our 3D configurator, black cast iron finish.

The parts list to build it yourself

Eight fittings and eight pipes, all in 3/4" (20/27 mm). The same parts list applies to black cast iron and to galvanised cast iron — only the finish changes.

Full parts list (size 3/4" – 20/27 mm)
PartQtyBlack versionGalvanised version
Union elbow F/F
Top corners — these are what let you close the frame
2Union elbow F/F in black cast iron, 3/4 inchView productUnion elbow F/F in galvanised cast iron, 3/4 inchView product
4-way tee distributor
The hub of each foot
24-way tee distributor in black cast iron, 3/4 inchView product4-way tee distributor in galvanised cast iron, 3/4 inchView product
Small radius elbow 90° F/F
Ends of the feet, resting on the floor
4Small radius elbow F/F in black cast iron, 3/4 inchView productSmall radius elbow F/F in galvanised cast iron, 3/4 inchView product
Threaded pipe — hanging rail
1000 to 2000 mm depending on the width
1Threaded black steel pipe, 3/4 inchView productThreaded galvanised steel pipe, 3/4 inchView product
Threaded pipes — uprights
1000 to 1500 mm depending on the height
2
Threaded pipe — bottom stretcher
Same length as the hanging rail
1
Threaded pipes — feet
150 mm
4

As a guide, buying the parts separately costs around €100 for the 112 × 110 cm and up to around €156 for the largest 162 × 210 cm in black cast iron (allow a few euros more in galvanised). The exact price of any configuration is shown live in the 3D configurator, where the complete assembly goes into the cart in one click.


Step-by-step assembly

No welding, no special tools: everything screws together by hand, with an adjustable spanner used only for the final tightening. Allow 20 to 30 minutes.

Assemble the two T-shaped feet

Screw two 150 mm pipes into the opposing outlets of each 4-way distributor, then cap each pipe with a small radius elbow, opening facing the floor. The elbow rests on the rim of its socket: that rim is what acts as the foot pad.

Stand the uprights

Screw an upright into the vertical outlet of each distributor. Tighten firmly: these two threads carry most of the load.

Join the feet with the bottom stretcher

Screw the stretcher into the side outlets of the two distributors. At this point the structure stands up on its own and the spacing of the feet is final.

Prepare the hanging rail

Screw a union elbow onto each end of the rail, on the fixed female side (the one without a nut). The free-spinning nut must stay facing downwards, ready to receive the uprights.

Close the frame

Sit the rail-and-union-elbow assembly on top of the uprights and engage the union nuts on their conical seats. This is the step that is impossible with ordinary elbows — here nothing turns, the nut does all the work.

Set it plumb

Check that the uprights are vertical and the feet square to the frame, then correct if needed by screwing or unscrewing slightly — half a turn barely shows in the overall height but makes a clear difference to the plumb.

Final tightening

Lock the union nuts with a spanner, without overdoing it: the sealing cone provides rigidity as soon as it makes firm contact. A final check over all the threads, and the rack is ready to load.

Good to know

No PTFE tape, no jointing compound: this is a decorative assembly, not a pressurised circuit. Tapered threads lock by themselves as you tighten. For how to screw threaded fittings together properly, see our guide How to screw threaded plumbing fittings and pipes.


Finishes: lacquered black steel or galvanised

Two finishes, two approaches — and one important difference between the assembled rack and the separate parts.

Ready-to-use rack: lacquered in the workshop

On the assembled black cast iron version, our Annecy workshop applies a clear satin lacquer once the rack is built: it protects the steel and fixes the anthracite grey tone the steel already has. Material on show, soft reflections, a strong contrast with the clothes — and nothing left for you to do. Recommended indoors — dressing room, bedroom, shop.

Black separate parts: bare, finish up to you

The black steel pipes and black cast iron fittings sold individually are bare and unlacquered. After assembly, apply a clear matt or satin lacquer (two coats from a spray can are enough) or a paint, depending on the look you are after.

Galvanised cast iron & hot-dip galvanised steel

Bare zinc, a slightly iridescent silvery look, no added coating — and no finish to apply, neither assembled nor as separate parts. Galvanising gives lasting protection against corrosion: it is the choice for storerooms, back-of-shop areas, utility rooms and damper spaces — or simply for an unapologetic "galv" look. To choose between the two families, our comparison Black cast iron, galvanised or brass sets out the differences, and the guide Black steel vs galvanised pipes covers the pipe side.

Galvanised industrial clothes rack in plumbing pipe modelled in 3D, with a bare zinc finish
The same assembly in a hot-dip galvanised finish — the configurator switches from one finish to the other in one click, price updated with it.

Overall dimensions: all 12 sizes in detail

The rack comes in 3 heights and 4 widths. The rule is simple: overall width ≈ rail length + 9 cm (the two union elbows overhang on either side) and overall height ≈ upright length + 12 cm (feet and union elbows included). The depth on the floor is the same for every size: about 43 cm, which makes for excellent stability.

The 12 sizes — standard pipes used and overall dimensions (± a few mm depending on tightening)
Size (H × W)UprightsRail + stretcherOverall heightOverall widthUsable widthBlack steelGalvanised
112 × 1102 × 1000 mm2 × 1000 mm1121 mm1090 mm≈ 98 cm
112 × 1302 × 1000 mm2 × 1200 mm1121 mm1290 mm≈ 118 cm
112 × 1602 × 1000 mm2 × 1500 mm1121 mm1590 mm≈ 148 cm
112 × 2102 × 1000 mm2 × 2000 mm1121 mm2090 mm≈ 198 cm
132 × 1102 × 1200 mm2 × 1000 mm1321 mm1090 mm≈ 98 cm
132 × 1302 × 1200 mm2 × 1200 mm1321 mm1290 mm≈ 118 cm
132 × 1602 × 1200 mm2 × 1500 mm1321 mm1590 mm≈ 148 cm
132 × 2102 × 1200 mm2 × 2000 mm1321 mm2090 mm≈ 198 cm
162 × 1102 × 1500 mm2 × 1000 mm1621 mm1090 mm≈ 98 cm
162 × 1302 × 1500 mm2 × 1200 mm1621 mm1290 mm≈ 118 cm
162 × 1602 × 1500 mm2 × 1500 mm1621 mm1590 mm≈ 148 cm
162 × 2102 × 1500 mm2 × 2000 mm1621 mm2090 mm≈ 198 cm

Why only 6 sizes in galvanised? There is no 1200 mm galvanised pipe as a standard length in our catalogue, so the 132 heights and the 130 widths are reserved for black steel. The 112 cm height is perfect for a child's bedroom or under a sloping ceiling; 162 cm is the classic shop height.

Fancy a size outside the range?

Buy the parts separately and nothing limits you to the 12 sizes: the pipes also come in 800 mm (a very compact rack, overall width ≈ 89 cm) and up to 2 m, not forgetting custom-cut pipe. Beyond a 2 m rail, plan for a lighter distributed load or move to two racks side by side.


The 3D model in our configurator

We rebuilt this rack part by part in our 3D configurator, from scans of the real fittings. You can examine it from every angle, switch between black cast iron and galvanised, read off the exact footprint (W × D × H), the weight and the price in real time — then add the complete assembly to the cart in one click.

Home Invasion 3D configurator showing the industrial clothes rack with the parts summary and the price
The complete assembly in the configurator: 16 parts, the actual footprint and the price including VAT, all worked out automatically.

Nothing to download: each link opens the configurator with the assembly already loaded, ready to be examined from every angle, modified (lengths, finish, parts) and added to the cart in one click. The "direct cart" link, meanwhile, drops the 16 separate parts of the chosen size straight into your cart, without going through the 3D configurator.

Once the project is open, everything remains editable: pipe lengths, finish, extra parts. It is the best way to check a size outside the range before ordering.


Ready to use, extensions and the wall-mounted version

Not keen on picking up a spanner? The rack also comes assembled, adjusted and checked in the workshop, shipped ready to load:

Got a load-bearing wall to work with? The wall-mounted version is just as easy to build using flange fittings. And if you would rather put together a completely different rack — double rail, castors, low shelf — our general tutorial on the industrial clothes rack runs through every possible variation.


Frequently asked questions

What load will the rack take?

42 kg of clothes with no deformation at all in everyday use, and up to 165 kg of load with short rails (110 cm width), since a pipe deflects less the shorter the span. Malleable cast iron and 3/4" steel are very generously oversized for wardrobe use.

Can the frame be closed with ordinary elbows?

No. On a closed assembly, the last ordinary fitting can no longer be screwed home: you would have to turn a pipe that is already fixed to the rest of the structure. Only union elbows, thanks to their free-spinning nut, make it possible to close the rectangle — that is the whole point of this model.

Does the rack need painting or lacquering?

Ready to use: no. The black version is lacquered in our workshop (a clear satin lacquer that locks in the anthracite grey tone of the steel), and the galvanised one is bare zinc, naturally protected.

As black separate parts: yes. Pipes and fittings are supplied bare: plan for a clear lacquer (matt or satin) or a paint after assembly. Galvanised, on the other hand, needs nothing, even as separate parts.

Can I choose a size other than the 12 on offer?

Yes, if you buy the parts separately: you simply change the pipe lengths, available as standard from 40 mm to 2.5 m, or custom-cut to length. The 3D configurator recalculates the overall footprint and the price instantly — open one of our project files and simply change the pipes.

How do I use the 3D model links?

A single click on "View the assembly in 3D" opens the configurator with the rack in the chosen size already assembled: examine it from every angle, change the finish or the lengths, then add the assembly to the cart. The configurator's "Copy assembly link" button then lets you share your own variations.


Your rack, in your size, in your finish

Build it in 3D with the real parts, or receive it assembled and ready to load.

Open the 3D configurator  ·  Ready-to-use rack — black  ·  Galvanised version

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