The industrial pipe clothes rack, piece by piece
The industrial clothes rack is one of the great classics of our Annecy workshop: a frame built from genuine malleable cast iron fittings and 3/4" (20/27 mm) steel pipe, standing on two T-shaped feet, and just as at home in a shop as in an open-plan dressing room.
This page brings together everything there is to know about this model: the assembly video, the exact parts list to build it yourself, the overall dimensions of every size in black steel and in galvanised steel, and its 3D model to open in our 3D configurator. If you would rather receive it assembled and adjusted, it also comes ready to use in black cast iron or in a galvanised version.
The assembly on video
Less than a minute to see how the build works, from unpacking the parts to the final tightening:
Anatomy of the rack: a closed frame
The structure is a closed rectangle — top rail, two uprights, bottom stretcher — standing on two T-shaped feet. Each foot is built around a 4-way tee distributor: the upright screws into the vertical outlet, the stretcher into the side outlet, and two short pipes capped with small radius elbows form the bearing points on the floor.
The detail that changes everything sits at the top corners: union elbows, not ordinary elbows. On a closed frame, an ordinary elbow simply cannot be screwed home at the last corner: geometrically, you would have to turn a pipe that is already screwed in at both ends. The free-spinning nut of the union elbow solves the problem: you offer up the rail, then tighten the nut without turning any pipe. Our 3D configurator in fact confirms it automatically when you rebuild this assembly: "Closed loop feasible: fig. 96 allows the final tightening". To understand this principle in depth, read our guide Closing a threaded plumbing loop.
The parts list to build it yourself
Eight fittings and eight pipes, all in 3/4" (20/27 mm). The same parts list applies to black cast iron and to galvanised cast iron — only the finish changes.
| Part | Qty | Black version | Galvanised version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Union elbow F/F Top corners — these are what let you close the frame | 2 | View product | View product |
| 4-way tee distributor The hub of each foot | 2 | View product | View product |
| Small radius elbow 90° F/F Ends of the feet, resting on the floor | 4 | View product | View product |
| Threaded pipe — hanging rail 1000 to 2000 mm depending on the width | 1 | View product | View product |
| Threaded pipes — uprights 1000 to 1500 mm depending on the height | 2 | ||
| Threaded pipe — bottom stretcher Same length as the hanging rail | 1 | ||
| Threaded pipes — feet 150 mm | 4 |
As a guide, buying the parts separately costs around €100 for the 112 × 110 cm and up to around €156 for the largest 162 × 210 cm in black cast iron (allow a few euros more in galvanised). The exact price of any configuration is shown live in the 3D configurator, where the complete assembly goes into the cart in one click.
Step-by-step assembly
No welding, no special tools: everything screws together by hand, with an adjustable spanner used only for the final tightening. Allow 20 to 30 minutes.
Assemble the two T-shaped feet
Screw two 150 mm pipes into the opposing outlets of each 4-way distributor, then cap each pipe with a small radius elbow, opening facing the floor. The elbow rests on the rim of its socket: that rim is what acts as the foot pad.
Stand the uprights
Screw an upright into the vertical outlet of each distributor. Tighten firmly: these two threads carry most of the load.
Join the feet with the bottom stretcher
Screw the stretcher into the side outlets of the two distributors. At this point the structure stands up on its own and the spacing of the feet is final.
Prepare the hanging rail
Screw a union elbow onto each end of the rail, on the fixed female side (the one without a nut). The free-spinning nut must stay facing downwards, ready to receive the uprights.
Close the frame
Sit the rail-and-union-elbow assembly on top of the uprights and engage the union nuts on their conical seats. This is the step that is impossible with ordinary elbows — here nothing turns, the nut does all the work.
Set it plumb
Check that the uprights are vertical and the feet square to the frame, then correct if needed by screwing or unscrewing slightly — half a turn barely shows in the overall height but makes a clear difference to the plumb.
Final tightening
Lock the union nuts with a spanner, without overdoing it: the sealing cone provides rigidity as soon as it makes firm contact. A final check over all the threads, and the rack is ready to load.
No PTFE tape, no jointing compound: this is a decorative assembly, not a pressurised circuit. Tapered threads lock by themselves as you tighten. For how to screw threaded fittings together properly, see our guide How to screw threaded plumbing fittings and pipes.
Finishes: lacquered black steel or galvanised
Two finishes, two approaches — and one important difference between the assembled rack and the separate parts.
Ready-to-use rack: lacquered in the workshop
On the assembled black cast iron version, our Annecy workshop applies a clear satin lacquer once the rack is built: it protects the steel and fixes the anthracite grey tone the steel already has. Material on show, soft reflections, a strong contrast with the clothes — and nothing left for you to do. Recommended indoors — dressing room, bedroom, shop.
Black separate parts: bare, finish up to you
The black steel pipes and black cast iron fittings sold individually are bare and unlacquered. After assembly, apply a clear matt or satin lacquer (two coats from a spray can are enough) or a paint, depending on the look you are after.
Galvanised cast iron & hot-dip galvanised steel
Bare zinc, a slightly iridescent silvery look, no added coating — and no finish to apply, neither assembled nor as separate parts. Galvanising gives lasting protection against corrosion: it is the choice for storerooms, back-of-shop areas, utility rooms and damper spaces — or simply for an unapologetic "galv" look. To choose between the two families, our comparison Black cast iron, galvanised or brass sets out the differences, and the guide Black steel vs galvanised pipes covers the pipe side.
Overall dimensions: all 12 sizes in detail
The rack comes in 3 heights and 4 widths. The rule is simple: overall width ≈ rail length + 9 cm (the two union elbows overhang on either side) and overall height ≈ upright length + 12 cm (feet and union elbows included). The depth on the floor is the same for every size: about 43 cm, which makes for excellent stability.
| Size (H × W) | Uprights | Rail + stretcher | Overall height | Overall width | Usable width | Black steel | Galvanised |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 112 × 110 | 2 × 1000 mm | 2 × 1000 mm | 1121 mm | 1090 mm | ≈ 98 cm | ✔ | ✔ |
| 112 × 130 | 2 × 1000 mm | 2 × 1200 mm | 1121 mm | 1290 mm | ≈ 118 cm | ✔ | — |
| 112 × 160 | 2 × 1000 mm | 2 × 1500 mm | 1121 mm | 1590 mm | ≈ 148 cm | ✔ | ✔ |
| 112 × 210 | 2 × 1000 mm | 2 × 2000 mm | 1121 mm | 2090 mm | ≈ 198 cm | ✔ | ✔ |
| 132 × 110 | 2 × 1200 mm | 2 × 1000 mm | 1321 mm | 1090 mm | ≈ 98 cm | ✔ | — |
| 132 × 130 | 2 × 1200 mm | 2 × 1200 mm | 1321 mm | 1290 mm | ≈ 118 cm | ✔ | — |
| 132 × 160 | 2 × 1200 mm | 2 × 1500 mm | 1321 mm | 1590 mm | ≈ 148 cm | ✔ | — |
| 132 × 210 | 2 × 1200 mm | 2 × 2000 mm | 1321 mm | 2090 mm | ≈ 198 cm | ✔ | — |
| 162 × 110 | 2 × 1500 mm | 2 × 1000 mm | 1621 mm | 1090 mm | ≈ 98 cm | ✔ | ✔ |
| 162 × 130 | 2 × 1500 mm | 2 × 1200 mm | 1621 mm | 1290 mm | ≈ 118 cm | ✔ | — |
| 162 × 160 | 2 × 1500 mm | 2 × 1500 mm | 1621 mm | 1590 mm | ≈ 148 cm | ✔ | ✔ |
| 162 × 210 | 2 × 1500 mm | 2 × 2000 mm | 1621 mm | 2090 mm | ≈ 198 cm | ✔ | ✔ |
Why only 6 sizes in galvanised? There is no 1200 mm galvanised pipe as a standard length in our catalogue, so the 132 heights and the 130 widths are reserved for black steel. The 112 cm height is perfect for a child's bedroom or under a sloping ceiling; 162 cm is the classic shop height.
Buy the parts separately and nothing limits you to the 12 sizes: the pipes also come in 800 mm (a very compact rack, overall width ≈ 89 cm) and up to 2 m, not forgetting custom-cut pipe. Beyond a 2 m rail, plan for a lighter distributed load or move to two racks side by side.
The 3D model in our configurator
We rebuilt this rack part by part in our 3D configurator, from scans of the real fittings. You can examine it from every angle, switch between black cast iron and galvanised, read off the exact footprint (W × D × H), the weight and the price in real time — then add the complete assembly to the cart in one click.
Nothing to download: each link opens the configurator with the assembly already loaded, ready to be examined from every angle, modified (lengths, finish, parts) and added to the cart in one click. The "direct cart" link, meanwhile, drops the 16 separate parts of the chosen size straight into your cart, without going through the 3D configurator.
| Size (H × W) | 3D configurator | Direct cart |
|---|---|---|
| 112 × 110 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
| 112 × 130 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
| 112 × 160 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
| 112 × 210 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
| 132 × 110 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
| 132 × 130 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
| 132 × 160 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
| 132 × 210 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
| 162 × 110 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
| 162 × 130 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
| 162 × 160 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
| 162 × 210 cm | View the assembly in 3D | Add the parts to the cart |
Once the project is open, everything remains editable: pipe lengths, finish, extra parts. It is the best way to check a size outside the range before ordering.
Ready to use, extensions and the wall-mounted version
Not keen on picking up a spanner? The rack also comes assembled, adjusted and checked in the workshop, shipped ready to load:
Industrial clothes rack — black cast iron, 12 sizes
Industrial galvanised clothes rack — 6 sizes
Simple clothes rack — black steel
Simple galvanised clothes rack
Wall-hung clothes rack — dressing room & shop
Straight extension for the simple rack
Angle extension for the simple rack
Got a load-bearing wall to work with? The wall-mounted version is just as easy to build using flange fittings. And if you would rather put together a completely different rack — double rail, castors, low shelf — our general tutorial on the industrial clothes rack runs through every possible variation.
Frequently asked questions
What load will the rack take?
42 kg of clothes with no deformation at all in everyday use, and up to 165 kg of load with short rails (110 cm width), since a pipe deflects less the shorter the span. Malleable cast iron and 3/4" steel are very generously oversized for wardrobe use.
Can the frame be closed with ordinary elbows?
No. On a closed assembly, the last ordinary fitting can no longer be screwed home: you would have to turn a pipe that is already fixed to the rest of the structure. Only union elbows, thanks to their free-spinning nut, make it possible to close the rectangle — that is the whole point of this model.
Does the rack need painting or lacquering?
Ready to use: no. The black version is lacquered in our workshop (a clear satin lacquer that locks in the anthracite grey tone of the steel), and the galvanised one is bare zinc, naturally protected.
As black separate parts: yes. Pipes and fittings are supplied bare: plan for a clear lacquer (matt or satin) or a paint after assembly. Galvanised, on the other hand, needs nothing, even as separate parts.
Can I choose a size other than the 12 on offer?
Yes, if you buy the parts separately: you simply change the pipe lengths, available as standard from 40 mm to 2.5 m, or custom-cut to length. The 3D configurator recalculates the overall footprint and the price instantly — open one of our project files and simply change the pipes.
How do I use the 3D model links?
A single click on "View the assembly in 3D" opens the configurator with the rack in the chosen size already assembled: examine it from every angle, change the finish or the lengths, then add the assembly to the cart. The configurator's "Copy assembly link" button then lets you share your own variations.
Your rack, in your size, in your finish
Build it in 3D with the real parts, or receive it assembled and ready to load.
Open the 3D configurator · Ready-to-use rack — black · Galvanised version







